Jihād against the carnal self is referred to as the major jihād in Islamic teachings. This type of jihād involves the struggle to resist and overcome one's own base desires and temptations in order to live a virtuous and morally upright life.
The term "carnal self" refers to the lower, animalistic aspects of human nature that are often driven by selfish desires and impulses. These inclinations can lead people to act in ways that are harmful to themselves and others, such as engaging in unethical behavior or giving in to addictions.
In order to combat these tendencies, Muslims are encouraged to engage in the major jihād by cultivating self-discipline, practicing self-restraint, and striving to live according to the teachings of Islam. This can involve a range of practices, such as prayer, fasting, and charitable giving, as well as efforts to develop qualities like patience, humility, and compassion.
Overall, the major jihād is considered to be an essential aspect of Islamic spirituality, as it enables individuals to purify their souls and draw closer to God. By striving to overcome their own inner demons, Muslims can become better, more compassionate, and more spiritually attuned human beings.