Which of the following statements best explains the difference between a gas and a vapour?
Answer Details
The best explanation for the difference between a gas and a vapor is:
Unlike gases, vapors can easily be condensed into liquids.
Gases and vapors are both in the gaseous state of matter, which means they have no fixed shape or volume and can expand to fill any container. However, vapors are substances that are normally in the liquid or solid state at room temperature and pressure, but are volatilized (turned into a gas) through evaporation or boiling.
The main difference between gases and vapors is that gases are typically elements or compounds that are naturally in the gaseous state, whereas vapors are substances that have been volatilized from their liquid or solid state. Since vapors have been volatilized from their liquid or solid state, they can easily be condensed back into a liquid or solid form by cooling or compressing them.
Therefore, the correct statement that explains the difference between a gas and a vapor is that "unlike gases, vapors can easily be condensed into liquids." The other options given are not true or do not accurately explain the difference between gases and vapors.