Which of the following statements is true about ionic radius? Ionic radius
Answer Details
Ionic radius is the measure of the size of an ion. It refers to the distance from the center of the nucleus to the outermost electron shell of an ion. When an atom loses or gains electrons to form an ion, its size changes. The trend in ionic radius is that it decreases as the nuclear charge increases. This is because as the nuclear charge increases, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, which leads to stronger attraction between the electrons and the nucleus. This stronger attraction pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, reducing the size of the ion. Therefore, the correct answer is "decreases as nuclear charge increases".