The Nigerian economy can be best described as a mixed economy. This means that it combines elements of both capitalist and socialist economies. In Nigeria, there is private ownership of businesses and individuals are free to engage in economic activities. At the same time, the government plays a significant role in regulating and controlling certain sectors such as the oil industry and utilities. Additionally, the government provides social services such as healthcare and education, which are characteristic of socialist economies. Overall, Nigeria's mixed economy allows for a balance between private enterprise and government intervention to ensure economic growth and social welfare.