The collection and organization of data is known as data processing. This involves gathering raw data, organizing it into a structured format, and then using software or hardware tools to perform various operations on it, such as sorting, filtering, analyzing, or summarizing. Data processing is a crucial step in converting raw data into useful information, which can be used for decision-making, reporting, and other purposes. It is widely used in various fields such as business, science, engineering, medicine, and social sciences to manage and analyze large amounts of data efficiently and accurately.