When quicklime dissolves in water?

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Chemistry - 2019 (Objective) Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

When quicklime dissolves in water?

Answer Details
When quicklime (calcium oxide, CaO) dissolves in water, heat is evolved. This process is known as slaking of lime. When CaO is added to water, it undergoes a vigorous reaction in which it combines with water (H2O) to form calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2]. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2 + heat The heat is released because the reaction is exothermic. This means that the products (Ca(OH)2) have a lower energy than the reactants (CaO and H2O). The excess energy is released in the form of heat. The heat evolved during the slaking of lime makes it useful in a variety of applications, such as in construction and in the treatment of water and wastewater. It can also be used as a source of heat in some industrial processes. Therefore, when quicklime dissolves in water, heat is evolved.

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