Which of the following methods is NOT used for the separation of mixtures?
Answer Details
Electrolysis is NOT used for the separation of mixtures.
Electrolysis is a process in which an electric current is passed through a solution or molten compound to decompose it into its constituent elements or ions. It is used for the extraction of metals from their ores and for the purification of some chemicals.
On the other hand, the other three methods mentioned - chromatography, crystallization, and distillation - are commonly used for the separation of mixtures.
- Chromatography is a technique used to separate different components of a mixture based on their properties such as size, polarity, and solubility. It is used in fields such as chemistry, biochemistry, and environmental science.
- Crystallization is the process of forming solid crystals from a solution, melt, or gas. It is used to purify solids and to separate a mixture of solids into individual components.
- Distillation is a process that separates the components of a mixture based on their boiling points. It is used to purify liquids, to separate a mixture of liquids into individual components, and to remove impurities from a liquid.
Therefore, electrolysis is NOT used for the separation of mixtures, while the other three methods - chromatography, crystallization, and distillation - are commonly used.