An infectious disease of livestock characterized by sudden death and black bloody discharge from the nose, mouth and eyes is known as

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Agricultural Science - 2010 (Objective) Subject: Agricultural Science

Question 1 Report

An infectious disease of livestock characterized by sudden death and black bloody discharge from the nose, mouth and eyes is known as
Answer Details
The infectious disease of livestock that is characterized by sudden death and black, bloody discharge from the nose, mouth, and eyes is known as "anthrax." Anthrax is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis, which can produce spores that can survive for long periods in the soil. Livestock can become infected with anthrax by ingesting or inhaling the spores while grazing on contaminated pastures or by coming into contact with infected animals or animal products. The disease can also be transmitted to humans who come into contact with infected animals or animal products. Anthrax is a very serious disease and can cause rapid death in affected animals. Symptoms may include fever, loss of appetite, and difficulty breathing. The black, bloody discharge from the nose, mouth, and eyes is a characteristic sign of the disease. To prevent anthrax, farmers and livestock owners can vaccinate their animals and avoid grazing them on contaminated pastures. If an outbreak does occur, affected animals should be isolated and treated promptly, and strict biosecurity measures should be implemented to prevent the spread of the disease to other animals or humans.

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