Calculate the percentage composition of oxygen in calcium trioxocarbonate(IV) [Ca=40, C=12, O=16]
Answer Details
To calculate the percentage composition of oxygen in calcium trioxocarbonate(IV), we first need to determine the molar mass of the compound.
The compound has one calcium atom (Ca), one carbon atom (C), and three oxygen atoms (O). So, the molar mass of calcium trioxocarbonate(IV) can be calculated as follows:
Molar mass = (1 × atomic mass of Ca) + (1 × atomic mass of C) + (3 × atomic mass of O)
= (1 × 40) + (1 × 12) + (3 × 16)
= 40 + 12 + 48
= 100 g/mol
Next, we need to determine the mass of oxygen in one mole of calcium trioxocarbonate(IV). The compound has three oxygen atoms, each with an atomic mass of 16 g/mol. Therefore, the total mass of oxygen in one mole of the compound is:
Mass of oxygen = 3 × 16 = 48 g/mol
Finally, to determine the percentage composition of oxygen in calcium trioxocarbonate(IV), we divide the mass of oxygen by the molar mass of the compound and multiply by 100.
Percentage of oxygen = (Mass of oxygen / Molar mass of compound) × 100
= (48 / 100) × 100
= 48%
Therefore, the correct answer is 48, which represents the percentage composition of oxygen in calcium trioxocarbonate(IV).