The type of bonding in \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{NH}_3)_4\right]^{2+}\) is

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Chemistry - 2018 Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

The type of bonding in \(\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{NH}_3)_4\right]^{2+}\) is

Answer Details
The type of bonding in [Cu(NH3)4]2+ is coordinate bonding. Coordinate bonding (also known as dative covalent bonding) is a type of covalent bonding where one atom (in this case, the nitrogen atom in NH3) donates a pair of electrons to another atom or ion (in this case, the copper ion Cu2+). The donating atom is called the ligand, and the receiving atom or ion is called the central metal ion. In [Cu(NH3)4]2+, each ammonia molecule (NH3) donates a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom to the copper ion, forming four coordinate bonds between the ligands and the central copper ion. The presence of coordinate bonds is indicated by the use of square brackets around the coordination compound, and the charge on the compound is indicated by the superscript outside the brackets. Therefore, the answer is option A: coordinate.

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