Which of the following statements about Group VII elements is correct?
Answer Details
The statement that is correct about Group VII elements (also known as the halogens) is that their reactivity decreases down the group. Group VII elements are located in the periodic table in the 17th column and include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At). These elements have similar chemical and physical properties, including high reactivity. However, as you move down the group, the reactivity of the halogens decreases. This is due to the increase in atomic size and the decrease in effective nuclear charge. The larger size of the atoms makes it harder for the halogens to gain an electron, reducing their reactivity. This trend can be seen in the reactivity of the halogens in different chemical reactions.