Which of the following gasses is highly soluble in water at room temperature
Answer Details
The solubility of a gas in water is determined by several factors, including temperature, pressure, and the nature of the gas and the solvent.
At room temperature, the gas that is highly soluble in water is ammonia (NH\(_{3}\)). Ammonia is a polar molecule, meaning it has regions of positive and negative charge, and it readily dissolves in water due to the strong hydrogen bonding interactions between the ammonia molecule and the water molecules.
In contrast, carbon (IV) oxide (CO\(_{2}\)) is only slightly soluble in water, and it is often used as a reference for measuring the solubility of other gases. Chlorine (Cl\(_{2}\)) is highly reactive and toxic, and it is not very soluble in water at room temperature. Nitrogen (N\(_{2}\)) is an unreactive gas and is only slightly soluble in water.
So, of the gases listed, ammonia is the most soluble in water at room temperature.