(a) List the three features of the rule of law (b) State four hindrances to the application of rule of law in the society.
a)
Equality before the law: This means that everyone is subject to the same laws and is entitled to the same legal protections regardless of their social status, wealth, or other personal characteristics.
The supremacy of the law: This means that the law is the highest authority in the land, and everyone, including government officials, is subject to it.
The predictability of the law: This means that the law is clear, accessible, and consistent, and people can understand and anticipate its application to their conduct and actions.
b)
Corruption: When public officials are corrupt, they can manipulate the legal system to serve their own interests or those of their allies, undermining the rule of law.
Weak institutions: In many countries, the legal and judicial institutions are weak or underfunded, making it difficult for them to uphold the rule of law effectively.
Cultural practices: In some societies, traditional cultural practices and norms may conflict with the rule of law, leading to resistance or non-compliance.
Lack of education and awareness: Many people may not be aware of their rights and responsibilities under the law or may lack the skills or resources to access legal remedies, leading to a lack of confidence in the legal system.
Equality before the law: This means that everyone is subject to the same laws and is entitled to the same legal protections regardless of their social status, wealth, or other personal characteristics.
The supremacy of the law: This means that the law is the highest authority in the land, and everyone, including government officials, is subject to it.
The predictability of the law: This means that the law is clear, accessible, and consistent, and people can understand and anticipate its application to their conduct and actions.
b)
Corruption: When public officials are corrupt, they can manipulate the legal system to serve their own interests or those of their allies, undermining the rule of law.
Weak institutions: In many countries, the legal and judicial institutions are weak or underfunded, making it difficult for them to uphold the rule of law effectively.
Cultural practices: In some societies, traditional cultural practices and norms may conflict with the rule of law, leading to resistance or non-compliance.
Lack of education and awareness: Many people may not be aware of their rights and responsibilities under the law or may lack the skills or resources to access legal remedies, leading to a lack of confidence in the legal system.