(a) Draw an outline map of Africa. On the map, locate and name:
(i) the canary and the Madagascar Islands
(ii) Drakensberg mountain
(iii) Latitudes 37°N and 231/2°S.
(a)
(i) The Canary Islands are located off the northwest coast of Africa, near the western Sahara desert. Madagascar Island is situated off the southeast coast of Africa, in the Indian Ocean.
(ii) The Drakensberg mountain range is located in South Africa, running along the eastern border with Lesotho.
(iii) Latitude 37°N passes through the northern part of Africa, crossing countries like Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt. Latitude 23½°S crosses the southern part of Africa, passing through countries like Botswana, Namibia, and Mozambique.
(b)
Africa is the second-largest continent on Earth, covering about 30.2 million square kilometers (11.7 million square miles). It is situated mainly in the eastern hemisphere and is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. Africa is connected to Asia via the Sinai Peninsula, and its northeastern part forms the northeastern boundary of the African continent. It is also separated from Europe by the Strait of Gibraltar and is located south of Europe and southwest of Asia. Africa's size and position give it a significant influence on global climate patterns and biodiversity.