The accounting convention that state that stock should be value that the lower of cost and net realized value is --------------- convention
Answer Details
The accounting convention that states that stock should be valued at the lower of cost and net realized value is called the "prudence" convention.
The prudence convention requires accountants to be cautious when valuing assets, such as stock, and to err on the side of caution when there is uncertainty about their value. In the case of stock, the convention suggests that it should be valued at either the cost at which it was purchased or the net realized value that it can be sold for, whichever is lower.
This approach ensures that the financial statements of a company do not overstate the value of its stock, which could mislead investors and other stakeholders. Instead, it provides a conservative estimate of the stock's value that takes into account any potential losses that may occur.