Farm mechanization refers to the use of machines and equipment to perform farming activities. It involves the adoption of various technologies and techniques to improve agricultural production, efficiency, and profitability.
However, it is important to note that farm mechanization does not necessarily involve the use of motorized equipment only. It can also involve simple tools and implements that are manually operated. Furthermore, farm mechanization does not require much capital, and it can be adopted at different scales, from smallholder farmers to large commercial farms.
Contrary to popular belief, farm mechanization does not necessarily lead to unemployment. While it may reduce the demand for manual labor in some areas, it can also create new jobs in areas such as equipment maintenance, repair, and operation. Additionally, mechanization can help to improve working conditions for farmers and reduce drudgery associated with manual labor.
Lastly, farm mechanization does not only involve the use of heavy machinery. It can also involve the use of lightweight machines such as power tillers, planters, and harvesters. These machines are often more affordable and accessible to small-scale farmers, and they can help to improve productivity and reduce post-harvest losses.