The widespread use of microprocessors began during the Fourth Generation of computers. This generation started in the early 1970s and has continued to evolve into the present day. Let's understand this concept more clearly:
Microprocessors are essentially the brains of the computer. They incorporate the functions of a computer's central processing unit (CPU) on a microchip. This small chip contains millions of tiny components that work together to process data and perform calculations.
The significance of microprocessors lies in their ability to make computers smaller, more affordable, and more efficient. Before microprocessors, computers used to be quite large, expensive, and limited in capability. However, with the advent of microprocessors, computers became more accessible to individuals and businesses alike.
The Fourth Generation saw a massive shift from isolated computers that were largely used by institutions and large corporations to devices that could be used by anyone, including personal computers (PCs) that became available to the general public.
In summary, microprocessors revolutionized computing technology by enabling the development of compact, affordable, and powerful computers, marking a significant technological leap during the Fourth Generation of computers.