Jihad against the carnal self refers to the internal struggle that every individual goes through to resist their base desires and inclinations in order to do what is right and pleasing to God. It is considered to be a major jihad because it is an ongoing struggle that requires constant effort and self-discipline. The term "carnal self" refers to one's own ego and selfish desires that can lead a person away from the path of righteousness. Therefore, the struggle to control and overcome these desires is an important aspect of Islamic spirituality and ethics. While the term "minor jihad" is used to refer to physical struggle, such as in self-defense or in defense of the faith, the struggle against the carnal self is considered to be a major and essential aspect of the overall concept of jihad in Islam.