(a) (i) A rectangle-shaped farmland has a length of 0.2km and a breadth of 2,200km. Calculate the area of the farmland. (ii) Mention two importance of balan...

(a) (i) A rectangle-shaped farmland has a length of 0.2km and a breadth of 2,200km. Calculate the area of the farmland.

(ii) Mention two importance of balance sheet to a farm manager.

(b) State five sources of agricultural loans in West Africa.

(c) Mention three reasons why the floor of a deep litter is preferably covered with wood shavings instead of sawdust

Answer Details

(a)(i) Area of the farmland = Length x Breadth

Area = 0.2km x 2.2km = 0.44 square kilometers

(ii) Importance of balance sheet to a farm manager:

1. Helps to monitor the financial performance of the farm over time
2. Provides information on the financial position of the farm, including assets, liabilities, and equity.

(b) Sources of agricultural loans in West Africa:

1. Commercial banks
2. Microfinance institutions
3. Agricultural development banks
4. Agricultural credit cooperatives
5. Government agricultural financing programs

(c) Reasons why the floor of a deep litter is preferably covered with wood shavings instead of sawdust:

1. Wood shavings provide better insulation than sawdust, keeping the litter warmer and drier.
2. Wood shavings are less dusty than sawdust, which can cause respiratory problems in birds.
3. Wood shavings are less likely to compact than sawdust, which can reduce ventilation and increase the risk of ammonia buildup.