Explain the following culinary terms: (a) Hors d'oeuvre: (b) Fricassée: (c) Croütons: (d) Baste:
(a) Hors d'oeuvre: This is a French term that refers to small appetizers or dishes served before the main course of a meal. They are usually served on a platter or as finger foods and can include items such as canapés, bruschetta, or deviled eggs.
(b) Fricassée: This is a French term that refers to a dish made by cooking meat, usually chicken, in a white sauce. The meat is first browned in butter, then simmered in a mixture of stock, cream, and seasonings until tender. Vegetables such as onions, mushrooms, and carrots are often added to the dish.
(c) Croütons: These are small pieces of bread that have been toasted or fried until they are crispy and golden brown. They are often used as a garnish for soups and salads, or as a crunchy topping for casseroles and gratins.
(d) Baste: This is a cooking technique used to keep meat moist and flavorful during cooking. It involves brushing or spooning liquid, such as melted butter or meat drippings, over the surface of the meat while it is cooking. This helps to prevent the meat from drying out and adds flavor to the finished dish.