Simplify the expression \(\frac{a^2 b^4 - b^2 a^4}{ab(a + b)}\)

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - General Mathematics - 2017 (Objective) Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

Simplify the expression \(\frac{a^2 b^4 - b^2 a^4}{ab(a + b)}\)

 

Answer Details
The expression can be simplified as follows: First, we can factor out the common factor of \(ab\) from the numerator: \begin{align*} \frac{a^2 b^4 - b^2 a^4}{ab(a + b)} &= \frac{ab(a^2 b^3 - b^2 a^3)}{ab(a + b)} \\ &= \frac{ab(a^2 b^3 - b^2 a^3)}{ab(a + b)} \\ &= \frac{a^2 b^3 - b^2 a^3}{a + b}. \end{align*} Next, we can simplify the numerator: \begin{align*} a^2 b^3 - b^2 a^3 &= (a^2)(b^3) - (b^2)(a^3) \\ &= a^2b^2 (b - a) \\ &= ab^2 (a - b)(b + a) \\ &= ab^2 (a^2 - b^2). \end{align*} Therefore, the expression simplifies to: \[\frac{ab^2 (a^2 - b^2)}{a + b} = ab (a - b) = \boxed{ab^2 - a^2b}.\]

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