a) Explain Law and order b) Highlight four effects of law and order on Nigerians c) Highlight four achievements of Nigerian nationalist before independence

Answer Details

(a) Law and order

Law and order refers to a situation in which the laws of a society are obeyed and peace, discipline and stability are maintained by citizens and government agencies. It is the existence of a condition where people respect the rules of the state, and the government has effective control so that crime, violence and disorder are kept in check.

(b) Four effects of law and order on Nigerians

1. Peace and stability - it creates a peaceful atmosphere where people live and work without fear.
2. Protection of life and property - obedience to law reduces crime, so lives and property are safe.
3. Promotes development - a law-abiding, orderly society attracts investment and encourages economic and social growth.
4. Justice and equity - it ensures that offenders are punished and the rights of citizens are protected, promoting fairness.

(c) Four achievements of Nigerian nationalists before independence

1. Formation of political parties - such as the NCNC, Action Group and NPC to fight for self-government.
2. Establishment of newspapers - like the West African Pilot to raise political awareness and criticise colonial rule.
3. Participation in constitutional conferences - which produced constitutions (Clifford, Richards, Macpherson, Lyttleton) leading to greater self-rule.
4. Achievement of regional self-government - the West and East in 1957 and the North in 1959, paving the way for independence in 1960.