The activity of an organism which affects the survival of another organism in the same habitat constitutes
Answer Details
The activity of an organism that affects the survival of another organism in the same habitat is called a biotic factor.
Biotic factors are living things that directly or indirectly affect the distribution and abundance of other organisms in their environment. They include things like predation, competition, symbiosis, and disease.
In this case, the activity of one organism is directly affecting the survival of another organism. For example, if one species of animal preys on another species of animal, the predator's activity is a biotic factor that affects the survival of the prey. Similarly, if one plant species competes with another plant species for sunlight, nutrients, or water, the competition is a biotic factor that affects the distribution and abundance of both species.
Edaphic factors, abiotic factors, and physiographic factors are all different types of non-living environmental factors that can also affect the distribution and abundance of organisms, but they do not involve the activity of other living things in the same way that biotic factors do.