The concept of marginal utility indicates the relationship between utility and _________?

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Economics - 2016 Subject: Economics

Question 1 Report

The concept of marginal utility indicates the relationship between utility and _________?
Answer Details
The concept of marginal utility indicates the relationship between utility and satisfaction. Utility refers to the satisfaction or happiness that a person derives from consuming a certain good or service. Marginal utility, on the other hand, refers to the change in utility that a person experiences from consuming one additional unit of a good or service. In simple terms, marginal utility tells us how much more or less satisfaction a person gets from consuming an extra unit of a good or service. It helps us understand the law of diminishing marginal utility, which states that as a person consumes more and more units of a good or service, the amount of satisfaction they derive from each additional unit decreases. For example, imagine that you are hungry and you eat a slice of pizza. The first slice of pizza provides you with a high level of satisfaction. However, as you continue to eat more slices, the satisfaction you get from each additional slice decreases. This is because your hunger is being satisfied and you are reaching a point of satiety. In this example, the marginal utility of each slice of pizza decreases as you consume more of it.

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