Blood group AB is considered as universal recipient because they can receive blood from groups

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Biology - 2024 Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

Blood group AB is considered as universal recipient because they can receive blood from groups
Answer Details

Blood group AB is considered a universal recipient because individuals with this blood type can receive blood from all other blood groups, including A, B, AB, and O. This is possible due to the presence of both A and B antigens on the surface of their red blood cells and the absence of anti-A and anti-B antibodies in their plasma.


Here’s a simple breakdown:


  • Blood group A has A antigens and can only receive A or O blood.
  • Blood group B has B antigens and can only receive B or O blood.
  • Blood group O has no A or B antigens and can only receive O blood.
  • Blood group AB has both A and B antigens and lacks antibodies against either, allowing them to receive any blood type – A, B, AB, or O.

This makes AB blood group the universal recipient as they can accept A, B, AB, and O blood, without experiencing adverse reactions caused by antibody-antigen incompatibility.

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