The organisms that adopt swarming as an adaptation to overcome overcrowding are
Answer Details
Among the organisms listed, termites are well-known for adopting swarming as an adaptation to overcome overcrowding.
Here's why:
Termites: In termite colonies, often when the colony becomes too large or overcrowded, a process known as "swarming" occurs. During swarming, winged reproductive termites, also called alates, leave the parent colony in large numbers to find a mate and establish new colonies. This swarming behavior helps reduce the population pressure on the original colony and allows for the spread and survival of the species.
Tilapia: Fish like tilapia do not swarm as an adaptation to reduce overcrowding. While they might form schools, it is usually for protection, feeding, or migratory purposes rather than to resolve overcrowding.
Rats: Rats don't adopt swarming behavior; instead, they disperse when populations become high, often seeking new habitats individually or in small groups.
Agama Lizard: These lizards do not exhibit swarming behaviors. They are typically solitary or may live in loose groups but do not swarm as an adaptation for overcrowding.
Swarming in termites is a crucial natural strategy that allows them to efficiently manage their population and ensure the survival and expansion of their colonies.