Biology - 0610 CIE

Respiration

Akopọ

Everything a living thing does, from a heartbeat to a growing root, costs energy. That energy does not come from nowhere: it is released inside cells by a process called respiration, which happens in every living cell every second of your life.

In this lesson you will learn the many jobs that energy is used for in living organisms, and you will investigate how temperature changes the rate of respiration using yeast. By the end you should be able to list what energy powers and explain why warming a cell speeds respiration up, but only up to a point.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. State the uses of energy in living organisms, including: muscle contraction, protein synthesis, cell division, active transport, growth, the passage of nerve impulses and the maintenance of a constant body temperature
  2. Investigate and describe the effect of temperature on respiration in yeast

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Respiration is the reaction that keeps every cell alive by releasing energy from food. Without it, muscles could not contract, nerves could not signal and cells could not build new molecules. Understanding what the energy is used for, and what changes the rate of respiration, underpins the rest of this whole section.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Respiration. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which of these is NOT a use of energy released by respiration? A. muscle contraction B. active transport C. diffusion of oxygen into a cell D. protein synthesis Answer: C
  2. Respiration is best described as: A. breathing air in and out B. the chemical release of energy from nutrients in cells C. gas exchange in the alveoli D. the loss of water from leaves Answer: B
  3. As temperature rises towards the optimum, the rate of respiration in yeast: A. stays the same B. increases C. decreases D. stops Answer: B
  4. Above the optimum temperature the rate of yeast respiration falls because the enzymes: A. are used up B. are denatured C. multiply D. stop being made Answer: B
  5. Yeast gives off 30 cm3 of carbon dioxide in 5 minutes. The rate is: A. 5 cm3/min B. 6 cm3/min C. 35 cm3/min D. 150 cm3/min Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Respiration? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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