Science - Combined - 0653 CIE

Air Quality And Climate Continued

Akopọ

The air carries the signs of how we power our world: carbon dioxide that warms the climate, sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen that turn rain acidic. Chemistry not only explains how these pollutants form, it also supplies the solutions, from catalytic converters to low-sulfur fuels and the trees that draw carbon dioxide back out of the air.

In this lesson you will learn the strategies that reduce climate change and acid rain, see how oxides of nitrogen form in car engines and how catalytic converters remove them, and study photosynthesis as the natural reaction that converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. [Core] State the adverse effect of these air pollutants, limited to: (a) carbon dioxide: higher levels of carbon dioxide leading to increased global warming, which leads to climate change (b) carbon monoxide: toxic gas (c) particulates: increased risk of respiratory problems and cancer (d) methane: higher levels of methane leading to increased global warming, which leads to climate change (e) oxides of nitrogen: acid rain and respiratory problems (f) sulfur dioxide: acid rain
  2. [Supplement] State and explain strategies to reduce the effects of climate change: (a) planting trees (b) reduction in livestock farming, (c) decreasing use of fossil fuels (d) increasing use of renewable energy, e.g. wind, solar
  3. [Supplement] State strategies to reduce the effects of acid rain: reducing emissions of sulfur dioxide by using low-sulfur fuels
  4. [Supplement] Describe how the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane cause global warming, limited to: (a) the absorption, reflection and emission of thermal energy (b) reducing thermal energy loss to space

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Climate change and acid rain are among the biggest challenges of our time, and both are chemistry problems at heart. Knowing how the pollutants form and how they can be reduced lets you understand the real choices societies face, and these strategies are regularly examined.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Air Quality And Climate Continued. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which gas, released by burning fossil fuels, is a main cause of acid rain? A. carbon dioxide B. sulfur dioxide C. oxygen D. methane Answer: B
  2. Oxides of nitrogen form in a car engine because: A. nitrogen reacts with water B. the high temperature makes nitrogen and oxygen react C. petrol contains nitrogen D. the catalyst makes them Answer: B
  3. The products of the reaction 2CO + 2NO -> in a catalytic converter are: A. carbon and nitrogen B. carbon dioxide and oxygen C. carbon dioxide and nitrogen D. carbon monoxide and nitrogen Answer: C
  4. Which strategy helps reduce climate change? A. burning more coal B. planting trees C. cutting down forests D. using more petrol Answer: B
  5. Photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide, water, light and: A. nitrogen B. chlorophyll C. sulfur D. a catalytic converter Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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