Ions And Ionic Bonds
Akopọ
Common salt, the white crystals you sprinkle on food, is held together by one of the strongest forces in chemistry. It is made not of molecules but of charged particles called ions, locked together by their opposite charges. This ionic bonding is how most metals join with non-metals.
In this lesson you will learn how atoms become ions by losing or gaining electrons, why they do so, and how the attraction between oppositely charged ions forms an ionic bond. You will use sodium chloride as the key example.
Awọn Afojusun
- Describe the formation of positive ions, known as cations, and negative ions, known as anions.
- State that an ionic bond is a strong electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
- Describe the formation of ionic bonds between elements from Group I and Group VII, including the use of dot-and-cross diagrams.
- Describe the properties of ionic compounds: (a) h igh melting points and boiling points (b) g ood electrical conductivity when aqueous or molten and poor when solid.
- [Supplement] Describe the giant lattice structure of ionic compounds as a regular arrangement of alternating positive and negative ions.
- [Supplement] Describe the formation of ionic bonds between ions of metallic and non-metallic elements, including the use of dot-and-cross diagrams.
- [Supplement] Explain in terms of structure and bonding the properties of ionic compounds: (a) high melting points and boiling points (b) g ood electrical conductivity when aqueous or molten and poor when solid.
Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́
O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge
Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.
Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́
Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Ions And Ionic Bonds. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.
Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.
Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.
- A positive ion is formed when an atom: A. Gains electrons B. Loses electrons C. Gains protons D. Loses protons Answer: B
- An ionic bond is the attraction between: A. Two atoms sharing electrons B. Oppositely charged ions C. Identical ions D. Molecules Answer: B
- When sodium reacts with chlorine, the sodium atom: A. Gains one electron B. Loses one electron C. Shares one electron D. Loses one proton Answer: B
- What is the charge on a magnesium ion, formed from an atom with arrangement 2, 8, 2? A. 1+ B. 2+ C. 1- D. 2- Answer: B
- Ionic bonds usually form between: A. Two non-metals B. Two metals C. A metal and a non-metal D. Two gases Answer: C
O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge
Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.
O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge
Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.
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Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe
Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Ions And Ionic Bonds? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.
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