Sociology - 0495 CIE

How Does Society Control Us? Continued

Akopọ

The police and the courts are the dramatic face of social control, but they are not the part you meet most often. Long before any law is involved, you are kept in line by people who care about you and whose opinion you care about: your family, your teachers, your friends, the voices in the media, your faith community and your colleagues. This is informal control, and it does the everyday work of keeping society orderly.

This note looks at the informal agencies one by one and the sanctions each uses, from a parent's reward to a flood of likes online, from being ostracised by friends to being dismissed from a job. It then asks the opposite question: why do some people refuse to conform? You will explore sub-cultures, from youth and online groups to protest and religious movements, and learn why joining them can make perfect sense to the people involved.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Family.
  2. Education.
  3. Peer group.
  4. Media.
  5. Religion.
  6. Workplace.
  7. Positive and negative sanctions, e.g.: ostracism, parental rewards, social media ‘likes’, religious rewards/sanctions, school punishments, dismissal from a job.
  8. Reasons why some people join them.
  9. Deviant and non-conformist behaviour.
  10. Examples of: protest groups, online sub-cultures, youth sub-cultures, religious sub-cultures.

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Formal control catches the headlines, but informal control runs your daily life. The exam regularly asks how a particular agency, such as the peer group or religion, controls behaviour, and how people are rewarded and punished in everyday settings. It also asks why, despite all this control, some people break away into sub-cultures. Being able to give specific, well-chosen examples for each agency and each sanction is exactly what lifts an answer into the top band.

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Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori How Does Society Control Us? Continued. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which of the following is an informal agency of social control? A. The courts B. The police C. The family D. The penal system Answer: C
  2. Deliberately excluding or ignoring someone as a punishment is known as: A. coercion B. ostracism C. canalisation D. socialisation Answer: B
  3. Receiving many likes on a social media post is best understood as a: A. formal negative sanction B. informal positive sanction C. formal positive sanction D. coercive sanction Answer: B
  4. A group within society whose norms and way of life differ from the mainstream is called a: A. value consensus B. peer group C. sub-culture D. status group Answer: C
  5. Which of the following is a common reason people give for joining a sub-culture? A. To avoid all social contact B. To find identity, belonging and status C. To strengthen formal control D. To increase their fear of ostracism Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa How Does Society Control Us? Continued? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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