Chemistry - 4CH1 PearsonEdexcel

Gases In The Atmosphere

Akopọ

The air you are breathing right now has barely changed its recipe in 200 million years. Around four-fifths is nitrogen, one-fifth is oxygen, and a handful of trace gases make up the rest. Yet one of those trace gases, carbon dioxide, is reshaping the planet's climate at a pace scientists can measure in real time.

In this lesson you will learn the composition of dry air, measure the percentage of oxygen using a practical method, describe the combustion of key elements in oxygen, explore thermal decomposition as a source of carbon dioxide, and understand why rising CO2 levels contribute to climate change through the greenhouse effect.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. know the approximate percentages by volume of the four most abundant gases in dry air
  2. understand how to determine the percentage by volume of oxygen in air using experiments involving the reactions of metals (e.g. iron) and non-metals (e.g. phosphorus) with air
  3. describe the combustion of elements in oxygen, including magnesium, hydrogen and sulfur
  4. describe the formation of carbon dioxide from the thermal decomposition of metal carbonates, including copper(II) carbonate
  5. know that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas and that increasing amounts in the atmosphere may contribute to climate change
  6. practical: determine the approximate percentage by volume of oxygen in air using a metal or a non-metal

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Climbers on Everest carry bottled oxygen, but the air around them still contains the same proportion of gases as at sea level. The difference is total pressure, not composition. That composition has been remarkably stable for millions of years, and scientists know this because tiny air bubbles trapped in ancient polar ice cores preserve a snapshot of the atmosphere from thousands of years ago.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Gases In The Atmosphere. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. What is the approximate percentage of nitrogen in dry air? A) 21% B) 78% C) 0.9% D) 0.04% Answer: B
  2. Which gas turns limewater milky? A) Oxygen B) Nitrogen C) Carbon dioxide D) Hydrogen Answer: C
  3. What is produced when magnesium burns in oxygen? A) Magnesium hydroxide B) Magnesium carbonate C) Magnesium oxide D) Magnesium chloride Answer: C
  4. Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas? A) Carbon dioxide B) Methane C) Water vapour D) Nitrogen Answer: D
  5. Thermal decomposition of copper(II) carbonate produces: A) Copper and carbon dioxide B) Copper(II) oxide and carbon dioxide C) Copper(II) oxide and carbon monoxide D) Copper(II) hydroxide and carbon dioxide Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Gases In The Atmosphere? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo naa lori Google Playstore

Gbogbo ohun ti o nilo lati ṣe dara julọ ninu JAMB, WAEC ati NECO.

Green Bridge CBT Mobile App
Asiko ẹkọ AI ti ara ẹni Chat Assistant
Ẹgbẹẹgbẹrun Awọn Ibeere Atijọ IGCSE, JAMB, WAEC & NECO
Fiwọn 1200 Awọn akọsilẹ Ẹkọ ju.
Atilẹyin Aisinipo - Kọ ẹkọ Nigbakugba, Nibi gbogbo
Tẹ̀dí Green Bridge
Àkójọpọ̀ Ìtàn Lítíréṣọ̀ & Ìbéèrè Tó Lè Dáyéé ṣẹ́lẹ̀
Tẹle iṣẹ ṣiṣe rẹ ati ilọsiwaju rẹ.
Àlàyé tí ó jinlẹ̀ fún ìmòye tó jinlẹ̀.