Science Single Award - 4SS0 PearsonEdexcel

Energy Transfers

Akopọ

Switch on an old filament lamp and about nine tenths of the electricity you are paying for ends up warming the ceiling. The energy did not vanish and it was not destroyed; it simply went somewhere you did not want it. Tracking where energy goes is one of the most powerful habits in physics.

This lesson names the eight stores energy can sit in and the four pathways it travels by, states the principle of conservation of energy, and shows you how to calculate an efficiency and read the whole story of a device off a single Sankey diagram.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Describe energy transfers involving energy stores (chemical, kinetic, gravitational, elastic, thermal, magnetic, electrostatic, nuclear) and energy transfers (mechanically, electrically, by heating, by radiation)
  2. Use the principle of conservation of energy
  3. Know and use the relationship between efficiency, useful energy output and total energy output
  4. Describe a variety of everyday and scientific devices and situations, explaining the transfer of the input energy, including their representation by Sankey diagrams

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

A cyclist eats breakfast, pedals up a hill, freewheels down the far side and brakes to a halt at the bottom. At the end of that journey the food is gone, the bicycle is stationary, and the brake discs are warm. Physics insists that every joule can still be accounted for. Learning to say exactly which store each joule started in and which store it finished in is what this topic asks of you.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Energy Transfers. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which of the following is an energy store, not a pathway? A) Electrical B) Heating C) Elastic D) Radiation Answer: C
  2. A device takes in 250 J and produces 50 J of useful output. Its efficiency is: A) 5% B) 20% C) 50% D) 200% Answer: B
  3. The principle of conservation of energy states that energy: A) is always destroyed by friction B) cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred C) can be created in a power station D) is used up when a device is switched on Answer: B
  4. In a Sankey diagram, the width of each arrow represents: A) the time taken B) the temperature C) the amount of energy D) the efficiency Answer: C
  5. Energy stored in a stretched elastic band is in the: A) chemical store B) elastic store C) thermal store D) nuclear store Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Energy Transfers? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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