Economics (9-1) - 0987 CIE

Population

Akopọ

People are an economy's most important resource and, at the same time, the source of demand on its resources. Whether a country's population is growing, shrinking or ageing has huge effects on its workforce, its tax base and its living standards. Understanding population change is essential to understanding economic development.

In this lesson you will define birth rate, death rate and net migration, and learn why these differ between countries. You will explore the idea of an optimum population, and analyse what happens when a population grows, shrinks, or changes its age and gender structure. By the end you will be able to explain population trends and their economic effects like an examiner.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. definitions of: - birth rate - death rate - net migration, immigration and emigration
  2. how birth rates, death rates and net migration can vary between countries
  3. reasons why birth rates, death rates and net migration rates can vary between countries
  4. the concept of an optimum population
  5. the effects of increases and decreases in population size and changes in the age and gender distribution of population

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Population change drives the size of the workforce, the dependency ratio and the demand for services such as schools, hospitals and pensions. It is central to economic development and to the long-run growth of any economy, so it links to many other topics.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Population. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. The birth rate measures the number of: A. deaths per thousand of the population per year B. live births per thousand of the population per year C. immigrants per year D. children per woman Answer: B
  2. Net migration is calculated as: A. immigration plus emigration B. immigration minus emigration C. births minus deaths D. emigration minus immigration Answer: B
  3. A country is over-populated when: A. it has too few workers to use its resources B. it has too many people for its resources, lowering GDP per head C. its birth rate equals its death rate D. net migration is zero Answer: B
  4. An ageing population is most likely to: A. lower the dependency ratio B. raise the dependency ratio and pension costs C. increase the birth rate D. reduce government spending on healthcare Answer: B
  5. More developed countries tend to have: A. higher birth rates than less developed countries B. lower birth rates than less developed countries C. the same birth rates everywhere D. no net migration Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Population? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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