Science Double Award - 4SD0 PearsonEdexcel

Food Production

Akopọ

Almost everything you eat depends on farming techniques that push biological processes to their limits. From glasshouses that trap warmth and carbon dioxide to microorganisms that transform flour into bread and milk into yoghurt, food production sits at the intersection of ecology, biochemistry and engineering.

In this lesson you will explore how farmers manipulate growing conditions to maximise crop yield, weigh the trade-offs between chemical pesticides and biological control, and discover how yeast and bacteria are harnessed in industrial fermenters to produce everyday foods at scale.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Describe how glasshouses and polythene tunnels can be used to increase the yield of certain crops
  2. Understand the effects on crop yield of increased carbon dioxide and increased temperature in glasshouses
  3. Understand how the use of fertiliser can increase crop yield
  4. Understand the reasons for pest control and the advantages and disadvantages of using pesticides and biological control with crop plants
  5. Understand the role of yeast in the production of food including bread
  6. Investigate the role of anaerobic respiration by yeast in different conditions
  7. Understand the role of bacteria (Lactobacillus) in the production of yoghurt
  8. Understand the use of an industrial fermenter and explain the need to provide suitable conditions

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

A single hectare of land can feed far more people today than it could a century ago. The difference is not luck; it is applied biology. Farmers control temperature, light, carbon dioxide, nutrients and pests so that crop plants photosynthesise faster and lose less of their yield to competitors and disease. Meanwhile, microorganisms like yeast and Lactobacillus quietly do the chemistry that turns raw ingredients into bread and yoghurt.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Food Production. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which condition can a farmer control in a glasshouse but NOT in an open field? A) Soil type B) Carbon dioxide concentration C) Day length D) Seed variety Answer: B
  2. What is the main role of fertilisers in crop production? A) To kill insect pests B) To increase the rate of respiration C) To replace mineral ions in the soil D) To prevent fungal diseases Answer: C
  3. Which organism is used in the production of yoghurt? A) Yeast B) Lactobacillus C) Penicillium D) E. coli Answer: B
  4. During bread making, what causes the dough to rise? A) Ethanol produced by yeast B) Oxygen absorbed by yeast C) Carbon dioxide produced by yeast D) Lactic acid produced by bacteria Answer: C
  5. Which is a disadvantage of biological pest control? A) It causes chemical pollution B) It completely removes the pest population C) The introduced species may become a pest itself D) Pests develop resistance to it quickly Answer: C

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Food Production? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo naa lori Google Playstore

Gbogbo ohun ti o nilo lati ṣe dara julọ ninu JAMB, WAEC ati NECO.

Green Bridge CBT Mobile App
Asiko ẹkọ AI ti ara ẹni Chat Assistant
Ẹgbẹẹgbẹrun Awọn Ibeere Atijọ IGCSE, JAMB, WAEC & NECO
Fiwọn 1200 Awọn akọsilẹ Ẹkọ ju.
Atilẹyin Aisinipo - Kọ ẹkọ Nigbakugba, Nibi gbogbo
Tẹ̀dí Green Bridge
Àkójọpọ̀ Ìtàn Lítíréṣọ̀ & Ìbéèrè Tó Lè Dáyéé ṣẹ́lẹ̀
Tẹle iṣẹ ṣiṣe rẹ ati ilọsiwaju rẹ.
Àlàyé tí ó jinlẹ̀ fún ìmòye tó jinlẹ̀.