Economics (9-1) - 0987 CIE

Poverty Continued

Akopọ

Poverty is more than low income: it means poor health, little education and lives cut short. Governments have a toolbox of policies to fight it, but each has costs as well as benefits.

In this lesson you will study the main policies used to reduce poverty and redistribute income: promoting economic growth, improving education and healthcare, more generous state benefits, progressive taxation and a national minimum wage. By the end you will be able to explain how each one works and judge how effective it is.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. promoting economic growth
  2. improved education
  3. improved healthcare provision
  4. more generous state benefits
  5. progressive taxation
  6. national minimum wage (NMW)

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Reducing poverty raises living standards, improves health and education, and lets more people contribute to the economy. But every anti-poverty policy costs money or has side effects, so governments must choose carefully. Examiners ask you to explain the mechanism of each policy and to evaluate how well it works, which means weighing the gains against the drawbacks.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Poverty Continued. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. A national minimum wage is: A. the average wage in the economy B. the highest wage a firm may pay C. the lowest hourly wage a firm is legally allowed to pay D. a tax on low pay Answer: C
  2. Progressive taxation helps reduce poverty mainly by: A. taxing the poor more heavily B. redistributing income from rich to poor C. lowering the incomes of the poor D. removing all benefits Answer: B
  3. Improving education reduces poverty by: A. lowering the productivity of workers B. raising human capital so workers earn more C. cutting government spending D. reducing the number of jobs Answer: B
  4. A risk of setting a national minimum wage too high is that it may: A. reduce firms' costs B. cause unemployment C. lower prices D. increase the supply of jobs Answer: B
  5. A disadvantage of very generous state benefits is that they may: A. raise tax revenue B. weaken the incentive to work C. directly create jobs D. reduce inequality too quickly Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Poverty Continued? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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Gbogbo ohun ti o nilo lati ṣe dara julọ ninu JAMB, WAEC ati NECO.

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