Accounting - 4AC1 PearsonEdexcel

Accounting For End Of Period Adjustments: Other Receivables And Payables

Akopọ

Working out an accrual or a prepayment in a ledger account is only half the job. The figure then has to land in exactly the right place: the correct line of the income statement, and the correct section of the statement of financial position. Get the placement wrong and a perfectly calculated adjustment still produces a wrong set of financial statements.

In this lesson you will learn how accrued and prepaid amounts are presented in the income statement and the statement of financial position, and, just as importantly, what happens to reported profit when one of these adjustments is missed altogether.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Explain why it is necessary to account for other receivables and payables
  2. Distinguish between other receivables and payables
  3. Calculate and record other receivables and payables in the books of account

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

The companion lesson, Introduction to bookkeeping: Other receivables and payables, showed how to calculate an accrued expense, a prepaid expense, accrued income, and income received in advance, and how to record each one in a ledger account. This lesson picks up exactly where that one left off: once the figure has been calculated, where does it go, and what happens to profit if nobody calculates it at all?

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Accounting For End Of Period Adjustments: Other Receivables And Payables. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. A business paid $9,200 for electricity during the year and owed a further $2,400 at the year end. What figure appears in the income statement? A) $9,200 B) $2,400 C) $6,800 D) $11,600 Answer: D
  2. A prepaid expense is shown on the statement of financial position as: A) A current asset B) A current liability C) A non-current asset D) Capital Answer: A
  3. A business omits an accrued expense from its year-end accounts. What is the effect on reported profit? A) Profit is understated B) Profit is overstated C) Profit is unaffected D) Profit becomes a loss Answer: B
  4. A business omits accrued income from its year-end accounts. What is the effect on reported profit? A) Profit is understated B) Profit is overstated C) Profit is unaffected D) Profit becomes a loss Answer: A
  5. Income received in advance is classified on the statement of financial position as: A) A current asset B) A non-current liability C) A current liability D) Capital Answer: C

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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