Mathematics Specification B - 4MB1 PearsonEdexcel

Transformations

Akopọ

Every animated logo, every character walking across a game screen and every CAD drawing rotated on an engineer's monitor relies on the same four moves: reflect, rotate, translate, enlarge. Each one changes a shape's position or size in a precisely defined way, and each one can be described completely, without a picture, using nothing more than a few coordinates and numbers.

This topic builds fluency in all four transformations, including enlargements with negative and fractional scale factors, shows how two transformations combine into one, and introduces the 2x2 matrix as a compact way of carrying out (and identifying) a transformation algebraically.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Understand and use transformations of the plane including reflections in any line, rotations about any point, translations and enlargements
  2. Find and use combination of transformations
  3. Multiply a vector by a matrix to find the matrix for a given transformation of the plane

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

A transformation takes every point of an object and maps it to a corresponding point on an image. Four transformations appear throughout this specification, and each changes a different combination of position, orientation and size:

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Transformations. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which transformation does NOT preserve the size of a shape? A) Reflection B) Rotation C) Translation D) Enlargement Answer: D
  2. A point (4, -1) is rotated 180 degrees about the origin. What is its image? A) (4, 1) B) (-4, 1) C) (-4, -1) D) (1, -4) Answer: B
  3. Which of these fully describes a translation? A) The distance moved only B) The column vector C) The angle and direction D) The scale factor and centre Answer: B
  4. An enlargement has scale factor -3. Compared with the object, the image is: A) 3 times the size, same side of the centre B) 3 times the size, opposite side of the centre C) 1/3 the size, same side of the centre D) the same size, rotated 180 degrees Answer: B
  5. What single transformation does the matrix (1 0; 0 -1) represent? A) Reflection in the y-axis B) Reflection in the x-axis C) Rotation of 180 degrees about the origin D) Enlargement, scale factor -1 Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
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O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Transformations? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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