Science - Combined - 0653 CIE

Exothermic And Endothermic Reactions

Akopọ

Strike a match and it gives out heat; mix the chemicals in a cold pack and they draw heat in. Every chemical reaction involves a change in energy, and whether energy is released or absorbed sorts reactions into two great families: exothermic and endothermic.

In this lesson you will learn what exothermic and endothermic reactions are, how to recognise them from temperature changes, and how energy level diagrams show the energy change. You will also see how breaking and making bonds explains where the energy comes from and goes.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. [Core] State that an exothermic reaction transfers thermal energy to the surroundings leading to an increase in the temperature of the surroundings
  2. [Core] State that an endothermic reaction takes in thermal energy from the surroundings leading to a decrease in the temperature of the surroundings
  3. [Supplement] Interpret reaction pathway diagrams showing exothermic and endothermic reactions
  4. [Supplement] Define activation energy, E , as the minimum a energy that colliding particles must have to react
  5. [Supplement] Draw and label reaction pathway diagrams for exothermic and endothermic reactions using information provided, to include: (a) reactants (b) products (c) overall energy change of reaction (d) activation energy, E a
  6. [Supplement] State that bond breaking is an endothermic process and bond making is an exothermic process

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Energy changes decide whether a reaction warms or cools its surroundings, from the fuels that heat our homes to the packs that soothe an injury. Understanding exothermic and endothermic changes lets you predict and explain the temperature changes that accompany reactions.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Exothermic And Endothermic Reactions. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. An exothermic reaction is one that: A. Takes in thermal energy B. Transfers thermal energy to the surroundings C. Has no energy change D. Always involves a gas Answer: B
  2. During an endothermic reaction, the temperature of the surroundings: A. Rises B. Falls C. Stays the same D. Doubles Answer: B
  3. On an energy level diagram for an exothermic reaction, the products are: A. Higher than the reactants B. Lower than the reactants C. At the same level D. Not shown Answer: B
  4. Breaking chemical bonds is: A. Exothermic (gives out energy) B. Endothermic (takes in energy) C. Neither D. Always impossible Answer: B
  5. A reaction where the temperature rises from 18 to 30 degrees Celsius is: A. Endothermic B. Exothermic C. Reversible D. Neutral Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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