Commerce - 4CM1 PearsonEdexcel

Bad Debts

Akopọ

Every business that sells on credit faces the same uncomfortable question: what happens when a customer cannot, or will not, pay? Bad debts can quietly drain profits, choke cash flow, and even push an otherwise healthy firm into difficulty. Understanding how they arise and how to guard against them is a core commercial skill.

In this lesson you will learn what bad debts are, why they occur, and the tools businesses use to manage credit risk. You will explore credit control procedures, calculate provisions for doubtful debts, and examine how factoring and debt collection agencies help recover outstanding sums.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Understand the impact of bad debts on businesses and individuals
  2. Understand ways to reduce bad debts

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Selling on credit is the engine of modern commerce. Retailers extend trade credit to keep stock flowing, manufacturers invoice on 30- or 60-day terms, and exporters ship goods weeks before payment arrives. Credit lubricates trade, but it also introduces risk: the risk that a buyer will never settle the bill. When that happens, the unpaid amount becomes a bad debt, and the seller bears the full cost.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Bad Debts. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which of the following best describes a bad debt? A) A debt paid after the due date B) A debt that a business considers irrecoverable C) A debt secured by collateral D) A debt owed to a bank Answer: B
  2. What is the main purpose of a provision for doubtful debts? A) To increase revenue B) To reduce trade receivables to their estimated collectible value C) To eliminate all credit sales D) To calculate interest on overdue invoices Answer: B
  3. A business factors an invoice of $10,000 at 75% of face value. How much does it receive? A) $2,500 B) $7,500 C) $10,000 D) $12,500 Answer: B
  4. Which of the following is NOT a method of credit control? A) Running a credit check on new customers B) Setting a credit limit C) Offering goods at a discount D) Sending monthly statements Answer: C
  5. Trade receivables are $60,000 and the provision for doubtful debts is set at 5%. What is the provision? A) $3,000 B) $5,000 C) $6,000 D) $57,000 Answer: A

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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