Computer Science - 9210 OxfordAQA

Data Types

Akopọ

Everything inside a computer is a pattern of bits, and a pattern of bits on its own means nothing whatever. The same eight bits, 01000001, are the number 65, the letter A, one pixel of a photograph and part of a machine instruction, depending entirely on what the machine has been told the pattern is for. That instruction is the data type, and without it a computer cannot tell an amount of money from a name.

This lesson covers the five types the specification names: integer, real, Boolean, character and string. You will learn what each one holds, what operations each one supports, and how to choose between them for a given piece of information, which is the form the exam question almost always takes. You will also learn two distinctions that catch people out every year: why a whole number stored as a real is not the same thing as an integer, and why a telephone number is a string.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Understand the concept of a data type.
  2. Understand and use the following appropriately:
  3. integer
  4. real
  5. Boolean
  6. character
  7. string.

Àwòrán ọpọlọ

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Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Suppose a program holds the two characters 5 and 0 typed by a user. Should adding 1 give 51 or should it give the string 501? Both are defensible and they cannot both happen, so something has to decide. That something is the data type: a label attached to a value that says what kind of thing it is, which values are legal for it, and which operations are allowed on it.

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Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Data Types. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

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  1. Which data type should be used to store whether a light is switched on? A. Boolean B. Character C. Integer D. String Answer: A
  2. Which value could be stored in a variable of type integer? A. 4.0 B. -17 C. False D. seventeen Answer: B
  3. A postcode such as 0X4 2AB is to be stored. Which is the most appropriate data type? A. Boolean B. Character C. Integer D. String Answer: D
  4. Which statement about the character type and the string type is correct? A. A character can hold any number of symbols B. A string must contain at least one character C. A character holds exactly one symbol and a string holds any number D. Characters and strings are stored identically in all languages Answer: C
  5. A program reads 8 and 3 from the keyboard and outputs 83 instead of 11. What is the most likely cause? A. The values were stored as strings and joined rather than added B. The values were stored as Booleans C. Whole-number division was used D. The variables were declared as reals Answer: A

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