Science Single Award - 4SS0 PearsonEdexcel

Motion In The Universe

Akopọ

The Moon has been falling towards the Earth for four and a half thousand million years and has never arrived. Every planet, every moon, every satellite and every comet is held on its path by the same single force, and that force is gravity.

This lesson sets out the scale of the universe, explains why gravitational field strength is different on every world, and shows how gravity produces the very different orbits followed by planets, moons and comets. Expect calculation questions on weight and orbital speed, and explanation questions on why orbits happen at all.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Know that the universe is a large collection of billions of galaxies, a galaxy is a large collection of billions of stars, and our solar system is in the Milky Way galaxy
  2. Understand why gravitational field strength, g, varies and know that it is different on other planets and the Moon from that on the Earth
  3. Explain that gravitational force causes moons to orbit planets, causes the planets to orbit the Sun, causes artificial satellites to orbit the Earth, and causes comets to orbit the Sun
  4. Describe the differences in the orbits of comets, moons and planets

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Drop a ball and it falls to the ground in under a second. Throw it sideways and it still falls, but it lands further away. Throw it hard enough and the ground curves away beneath it as fast as it falls, so it never lands at all. That is an orbit: not an escape from gravity, but a permanent fall that keeps missing. Everything in this lesson follows from that one idea.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Motion In The Universe. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which force keeps a planet in orbit around the Sun? A) Magnetic force B) Gravitational force C) Electrostatic force D) Friction Answer: B
  2. The Milky Way is best described as: A) Our solar system B) A galaxy of billions of stars C) The whole universe D) A large comet Answer: B
  3. An astronaut of mass 75 kg stands on the Moon, where g is 1.6 N/kg. Her weight is: A) 12 N B) 47 N C) 120 N D) 735 N Answer: C
  4. Where in its orbit does a comet travel fastest? A) When it is furthest from the Sun B) When it is closest to the Sun C) It travels at a constant speed throughout D) When it crosses the orbit of the Earth Answer: B
  5. Compared with a planet close to the Sun, a planet far from the Sun has: A) A shorter orbital period and a higher speed B) A longer orbital period and a higher speed C) A longer orbital period and a lower speed D) The same orbital period Answer: C

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Motion In The Universe? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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