Sciences - Co-ordinated (Double) - 0654 CIE

Solids, Liquids And Gases

Akopọ

Ice, water and steam are all the same substance, yet they look and behave completely differently. The reason lies not in new chemistry but in how the particles are arranged and how fast they move. Once you can picture those particles, the three states of matter make perfect sense.

In this lesson you will meet the kinetic particle theory, which describes matter as tiny particles in constant motion. You will learn how solids, liquids and gases differ in arrangement, movement and spacing of particles, and how heating or cooling drives the changes of state between them.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. State the distinguishing properties of solids, liquids and gases.
  2. Describe the structures of solids, liquids and gases in terms of particle separation, arrangement and motion.
  3. Describe changes of state in terms of melting, boiling, evaporating, freezing and condensing.
  4. Describe the effects of temperature and pressure on the volume of a gas.
  5. [Supplement] Explain changes of state in terms of kinetic particle theory, including the interpretation of heating and cooling curves.
  6. [Supplement] Explain, in terms of kinetic particle theory, the effects of temperature and pressure on the volume of a gas.

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Almost every process in chemistry, from dissolving and evaporating to boiling and freezing, is a story about particles moving and rearranging. Get a clear mental picture of the three states and you can predict what happens when a substance is heated, cooled or put under pressure.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Solids, Liquids And Gases. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. In which state are the particles closely packed in a regular pattern and only vibrating? A. Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. Vapour Answer: A
  2. Which state has no fixed shape and no fixed volume? A. Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. Crystal Answer: C
  3. Why can a gas be compressed much more easily than a solid? A. Gas particles are heavier B. Gas particles are far apart with large spaces C. Gas particles do not move D. Solid particles repel Answer: B
  4. The change from a liquid to a gas on heating is called: A. Freezing B. Melting C. Boiling D. Condensing Answer: C
  5. A change of state is best described as: A. A chemical change that makes a new substance B. A physical change that can be reversed C. A reaction that gives off a gas D. Always permanent Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Solids, Liquids And Gases? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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