Science - Combined - 0653 CIE

Experimental Design

Akopọ

Good chemistry depends on good measurement. Choosing the right piece of apparatus, and using the right words to describe a mixture, is the difference between a reliable result and a meaningless one. These are the practical foundations that every other experiment in the course rests on.

In this lesson you will learn which apparatus to use for measuring time, temperature, mass and volume, how to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of different methods, and the precise meanings of solvent, solute, solution, saturated solution, residue and filtrate. Getting this language exactly right earns easy marks throughout the exam.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. [Core] Name appropriate apparatus for the measurement of time, temperature, mass and volume, including: (a) stop-watches (b) thermometers (c) balances (d) burettes (e) volumetric pipettes (f) measuring cylinders (g) gas syringes
  2. [Core] Describe a: (a) solvent as a substance that dissolves a solute (b) solute as a substance that is dissolved in a solvent (c) solution as a mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent (d) saturated solution as a solution containing the maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solvent at a specified temperature (e) residue as a solid substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process (f) filtrate as a liquid or solution that has passed through a filter

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Every numerical result in chemistry comes from a measurement, and every measurement comes from a choice of apparatus. Pick a measuring cylinder when you needed a pipette, and your titration is wrong before you start. Examiners test this practical judgement directly, and they also test whether you can use the standard vocabulary of solutions precisely.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Experimental Design. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which apparatus is used to measure an accurate, variable volume of liquid in a titration? A. Measuring cylinder B. Burette C. Gas syringe D. Thermometer Answer: B
  2. Which apparatus is most suitable for measuring the volume of a gas produced? A. Burette B. Balance C. Gas syringe D. Pipette Answer: C
  3. What is the substance that dissolves a solute called? A. Solution B. Solvent C. Filtrate D. Residue Answer: B
  4. What is the solid left on the filter paper after filtration called? A. Filtrate B. Solute C. Residue D. Solvent Answer: C
  5. A saturated solution contains: A. No dissolved solute B. The maximum concentration of solute at a specified temperature C. Two immiscible liquids D. Only pure solvent Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Experimental Design? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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