Design & Technology (9-1) - 0979 CIE

Material Classification

Akopọ

Before you can choose a material wisely you have to know the family it belongs to and the way that family behaves. Material classification is the map: it sorts the huge range of materials a designer might use into a handful of groups, each with shared properties and working characteristics, so that naming the class tells you a great deal about what the material will and will not do.

This note classifies the materials on the 0445 syllabus: papers and boards, the three kinds of wood, ferrous and non-ferrous metals and alloys, the two kinds of polymer, and the newer composites and smart materials. For each you will learn the key properties and working characteristics that decide where it is used, and the language examiners expect you to use to describe them.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. understand the classification, properties and working characteristics of the following materials: - papers and boards - hardwoods, softwoods and manufactured boards - ferrous and non-ferrous metals and alloys - thermo polymers and thermosetting polymers - composites and smart materials.

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Classifying materials only helps if you can describe them precisely, so the first job is vocabulary. A property is a measurable behaviour of a material; a working characteristic is how easily it can be worked, joined and finished. The properties that recur across 0445 are:

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Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Material Classification. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which property describes a material's ability to absorb impact without cracking? A. Hardness B. Brittleness C. Toughness D. Density Answer: C
  2. A ferrous metal is one that: A. Contains no iron B. Contains iron C. Is always non-magnetic D. Is always an alloy Answer: B
  3. Which statement about thermosetting polymers is correct? A. They soften and can be reshaped every time they are heated B. They undergo a permanent change when set and do not soften on reheating C. They are always transparent D. They can be recycled by melting like thermoplastics Answer: B
  4. Why is 'hardwood' not a reliable guide to how hard a wood feels? A. All hardwoods are soft B. The term is botanical (broad-leaved trees), so some hardwoods such as balsa are very soft C. Hardwoods are always manufactured boards D. Hardness cannot be measured Answer: B
  5. Which of these is a smart material that changes colour with temperature? A. Glass-reinforced plastic B. Thermochromic pigment C. Mild steel D. Plywood Answer: B

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Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

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O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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