Accounting - 4AC1 PearsonEdexcel

Financial Statements Of A Sole Trader

Akopọ

At the end of every trading year, a sole trader wants to know two things: did the business make a profit, and what is it now worth? The income statement answers the first question and the statement of financial position answers the second. Together they turn a shoebox of ledger balances into a coherent financial story.

In this lesson you will learn the layout of both statements in the international format Edexcel expects, how the two statements connect through closing inventory and profit, and why a correctly prepared statement of financial position always balances.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Prepare income statements to show gross profit and profit for the year
  2. Prepare statements of financial position to show assets, liabilities and equity

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

A sole trader who has kept a full set of ledger accounts all year still cannot answer the two questions that matter most: how much profit did the business make, and what is it worth right now? Two financial statements, prepared from the trial balance at the year end, answer exactly those questions. The income statement is the scorecard for the trading period. The statement of financial position is a snapshot of what the business owns and owes on the last day of that period.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Financial Statements Of A Sole Trader. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. What is the correct formula for cost of sales? A) Purchases plus closing inventory B) Opening inventory plus purchases less closing inventory C) Revenue less gross profit D) Opening inventory less purchases plus closing inventory Answer: B
  2. A trader has revenue of $90,000 and cost of sales of $54,000. What is the gross profit? A) $144,000 B) $36,000 C) $54,000 D) $90,000 Answer: B
  3. Where does a sole trader's drawings appear? A) As an expense in the income statement B) Deducted in the equity section of the statement of financial position C) As a current liability D) Added to revenue Answer: B
  4. Which of these is a non-current asset? A) Trade receivables B) Inventory C) Delivery van D) Bank Answer: C
  5. A statement of financial position shows total assets of $180,000, current liabilities of $20,000 and non-current liabilities of $30,000. What must total equity equal? A) $130,000 B) $150,000 C) $180,000 D) $230,000 Answer: A

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
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O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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