Science Single Award - 4SS0 PearsonEdexcel

Mains Electricity

Akopọ

The electricity that powers your home, school and workplace arrives through the mains supply. It is far more powerful than a battery, which is why every plug and appliance includes safety features designed to prevent electric shock and fire.

In this lesson you will learn the difference between a.c. and d.c., how the UK mains supply works, why plugs have three pins, how fuses and circuit breakers protect you, and how to calculate electrical power and energy transferred using the equations P = IV and E = Pt.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Know and use the relationship between power, current and voltage: P = I x V
  2. Know the difference between mains electricity being alternating current (a.c.) and direct current (d.c.) being supplied by a cell or battery

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

A battery might deliver 1.5 V. The UK mains supply delivers 230 V at 50 Hz. That voltage can push a lethal current through the human body in a fraction of a second. Understanding how the mains supply works and how appliances are wired is not just an exam topic - it is practical knowledge that could prevent a serious accident.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Mains Electricity. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Mains electricity in the UK is: A) D.C. at 12 V B) A.C. at 230 V C) D.C. at 230 V D) A.C. at 12 V Answer: B
  2. The live wire in a three-pin plug is coloured: A) Blue B) Green and yellow C) Brown D) Red Answer: C
  3. A fuse protects a circuit by: A) Increasing the resistance B) Melting and breaking the circuit when current is too high C) Reducing the voltage D) Reversing the current direction Answer: B
  4. A double-insulated appliance does not need: A) A plug B) A live wire C) An earth wire D) A neutral wire Answer: C
  5. P = IV. A 460 W appliance on 230 V draws a current of: A) 0.5 A B) 2 A C) 20 A D) 105 800 A Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Mains Electricity? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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