Global Citizenship - 4GL1 PearsonEdexcel

Human Rights

Akopọ

In 1948, three years after a war that had killed tens of millions of people, the newly formed United Nations tried to write down, in thirty short articles, what every human being everywhere was entitled to simply by being human. That document still shapes how governments, courts and citizens argue about rights today, and it still divides opinion on some of the hardest questions in politics: are rights truly universal, and what happens when a right is written down but not enforced?

In this lesson you will study the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the different categories of rights it contains, examine the genuine debate over whether human rights can be truly universal across different cultures, and consider what duties citizens carry alongside their own rights.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Human rights; Universal Declaration of Human Rights; the nature and types of human rights from civil and political to economic, social and cultural
  2. Differing cultural interpretations of human rights; human rights during conflict, humanitarian intervention and peacekeeping
  3. Duties of citizens to respect the rights and freedoms of others and the law

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948 in Paris, three years after the end of the Second World War and the revelation of the Holocaust. A drafting committee chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt, with members from a range of countries and legal traditions, produced a text of thirty articles setting out rights and freedoms said to belong to every person, everywhere, without distinction of race, sex, language, religion or any other status. It was adopted with no country voting against it, though several abstained, and it remains, more than seventy years later, the single most widely cited human rights document in the world.

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Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Human Rights. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. In what year, and in which city, was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the UN General Assembly? A) 1945, San Francisco B) 1948, Paris C) 1950, Geneva D) 1966, New York Answer: B
  2. Which of the following is an example of an economic, social and cultural right? A) The right to a fair trial B) The right to vote C) The right to education D) Freedom from torture Answer: C
  3. Which best describes the legal status of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? A) A binding treaty every UN member state must ratify B) A declaration adopted by the UN General Assembly, without binding treaty status on its own C) A ruling of the International Court of Justice D) A resolution of the UN Security Council Answer: B
  4. Cultural relativism, in the context of human rights, refers to: A) The view that human rights are the same in every country by law B) The view that moral standards, including rights, are shaped by and should be judged within their own cultural context C) A treaty protecting cultural heritage sites D) The process of translating the UDHR into different languages Answer: B
  5. Which article of the UDHR states that everyone has duties to the community and that rights are exercised subject to limitations respecting the rights of others? A) Article 1 B) Article 19 C) Article 25 D) Article 29 Answer: D

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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