Computer Science - 4CP0 PearsonEdexcel

Input/output

Akopọ

A program that never asks its user anything, and never saves anything, is not much use. Real programs collect information from the person using them, check that information makes sense before acting on it, and keep a permanent record on disk so the data survives after the program closes. That is what input, validation and file handling give you.

In this lesson you will learn how to accept input from the keyboard and respond to it correctly, how to build validation that rejects impossible or unusable values, and how to read from and write to a text file. Every example is written in Python, one of the languages you can use for the Paper 2 practical programming exam.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Understand how to write code that accepts and responds appropriately to user input
  2. Understand the need for, and how to implement, validation
  3. Be able to write code that reads/writes from/to a text file

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

Every interactive program follows the same pattern: it displays a prompt, waits for the user to type something, does something with that value, and shows a result. In Python that pattern uses two built-in functions you will use constantly: input() to collect what the user typed, and print() to send output to the screen.

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Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Input/output. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. What data type does Python's input() function always return? A) Integer B) Float C) String D) Boolean Answer: C
  2. Which file mode adds new content to a file without deleting what is already there? A) "r" B) "w" C) "a" D) "x" Answer: C
  3. A program must reject any exam mark that is not between 0 and 100. What type of validation check is this? A) Presence check B) Range check C) Length check D) Type check Answer: B
  4. Which statement should be used to open a file so that it closes automatically, even if an error occurs? A) import B) try C) with D) def Answer: C
  5. In Python, which method removes the trailing newline character from a line read from a file? A) .split() B) .strip() C) .read() D) .write() Answer: B

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Input/output? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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