Mathematics Specification A - 4MA1 PearsonEdexcel

Similarity

Akopọ

Similar shapes are everywhere: a photograph and its enlargement, a model car and the real thing, a map and the landscape it represents. In each case the shape is the same but the size is different, and a single scale factor links every pair of corresponding lengths.

You will learn to identify similar figures, calculate unknown lengths using scale factors, and work with maps and scale drawings. At Higher tier, you will discover that areas scale by the square of the linear factor and volumes by the cube.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Understand and use the geometrical properties that similar figures have corresponding lengths in the same ratio but corresponding angles remain unchanged
  2. Use and interpret maps and scale drawings
  3. [Higher] Understand that areas of similar figures are in the ratio of the square of corresponding sides
  4. [Higher] Understand that volumes of similar figures are in the ratio of the cube of corresponding sides
  5. [Higher] Use areas and volumes of similar figures in solving problems

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

A passport photo enlarged to poster size keeps the same proportions but changes every length by the same multiplier. That multiplier is the scale factor, and it is the key to every similarity calculation.

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Similarity. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Two similar rectangles have lengths 5 cm and 20 cm. The scale factor is: A) 2 B) 4 C) 15 D) 100 Answer: B
  2. If the scale factor of two similar shapes is 3, the area scale factor is: A) 3 B) 6 C) 9 D) 27 Answer: C
  3. A map scale is 1:50 000. What does 4 cm on the map represent? A) 200 m B) 2 km C) 20 km D) 500 m Answer: B
  4. Two similar solids have a volume ratio of 8:27. The linear scale factor is: A) 2:3 B) 4:9 C) 8:27 D) 3:2 Answer: A
  5. Shapes are similar if: A) They have the same area B) They have the same perimeter C) Corresponding angles are equal and sides are proportional D) They have the same number of sides Answer: C

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

Ṣe Adaṣe Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Adaṣe

Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Similarity? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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