Geography - 4GE1 PearsonEdexcel

Fragile Environments Are Under Threat From Desertification, Deforestation And Global Climate Change

Akopọ

Some environments absorb damage and bounce back. Others sit so close to the edge of what they can tolerate that one bad decade of rainfall, one new road or one herd too many tips them into a decline that lasts generations. Geographers call these fragile environments, and three processes are pushing them hardest: desertification, deforestation and global climate change.

This lesson maps where fragile environments are and what makes them fragile, then works through the causes of desertification and deforestation in turn. It closes on climate change, where you will need both sides of the story: the genuine natural drivers of past climate change, including Milankovitch cycles, solar variation and volcanism, and the human activities that are driving the enhanced greenhouse effect today.

Awọn Afojusun

  1. Distributions and characteristics of the world's fragile environments
  2. Causes of desertification (drought, population pressure, fuel supply, overgrazing, migration) and deforestation (commercial timber extraction, agriculture, mining, transport, settlement and HEP)
  3. Causes of natural climate change (Milankovitch cycles, solar variation and volcanism) and how human activities (industry, transport, energy, and farming) can cause the enhanced greenhouse effect

Akọ̀wé Ẹ̀kọ́

A temperate woodland cleared for a field will grow back within a human lifetime. Strip a patch of tundra and the same recovery takes centuries, because at those temperatures a shrub adds only millimetres a year. Fragility is not about how beautiful or how rare an environment is. It is about how fast it can repair itself once something has been taken away, and about how narrow the range of conditions is within which it can survive at all.

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Ìdánwò Ẹ̀kọ́

Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Fragile Environments Are Under Threat From Desertification, Deforestation And Global Climate Change. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

  1. Which of the following best explains why tropical rainforest is described as a fragile environment? A) It receives very little rainfall B) Most nutrients are stored in the vegetation rather than the soil C) It has very low biodiversity D) The growing season lasts only a few weeks Answer: B
  2. Approximately how long is one full eccentricity cycle in the Milankovitch model? A) 100 years B) 4,100 years C) 41,000 years D) 100,000 years Answer: D
  3. What is the short-term climatic effect of a large explosive volcanic eruption? A) Warming, because carbon dioxide is released B) Cooling, because sulfate aerosols reflect incoming sunlight C) No effect, because ash falls out within days D) Warming, because ash darkens the ice sheets Answer: B
  4. Which gas is released mainly by cattle and by flooded rice paddies? A) Nitrous oxide B) Sulfur dioxide C) Methane D) Ozone Answer: C
  5. By roughly how much does total solar irradiance vary over the 11-year sunspot cycle? A) 0.1 per cent B) 1 per cent C) 5 per cent D) 15 per cent Answer: A

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

O wa lori ohun elo Green Bridge

Gba ohun elo Green Bridge CBT sori foonu tabi kọmputa rẹ lati ri awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun, awọn ibeere adaṣe, ati diẹ sii.

Awọn akọsilẹ ẹkọ ni kikun pẹlu awọn aworan apejuwe
Oluranlọwọ ẹkọ ti AI ṣe agbara rẹ
Kọ ẹkọ laisi intanẹẹti, nigbakugba, nibikibi
O wa lori Android, Windows, macOS, ati Linux

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Ṣe o fẹ ṣe adaṣe awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe nipa Fragile Environments Are Under Threat From Desertification, Deforestation And Global Climate Change? Ṣe igbasilẹ ohun elo Green Bridge CBT lati wọle si awọn ibeere idanwo adaṣe ati awọn ayẹwo adaṣe kikun fun koko-ọrọ yii.

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